1899
Siege of Mafeking
A British Army officer, Robert Baden-Powell, has been appointed to defend the strategically important South African town of Mafeking. The British soldiers managed to survive the 217-day siege only due to Baden-Powell's indescribable ingenuity and creativity. Mafeking's teenagers also made a strong contribution to the victory, rushing to help the soldiers and becoming excellent scouts and liaisons. Observing the involvement and interest of the youngsters and at the same time realizing that they were not safe in the war zone, R. Baden-Powell gave birth to the idea of the scout movement.
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